Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons: A Beginner’s Care Guide
Introduction
Blue-eyed leucistic Ball Pythons are one of the most captivating and sought-after morphs among reptile enthusiasts. Known for their striking all-white appearance and fascinating blue eyes, these snakes are a marvel of genetic engineering and selective breeding. This guide aims to provide comprehensive information on the care, housing, feeding, and general well-being of Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons, making it an essential read for beginners and experienced keepers alike.
What is a Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Python?
Genetic Background
The Blue Eyed Leucistic (BEL) Ball Python results from combining specific genes that create a leucistic appearance. Leucism is characterized by a partial loss of pigmentation, which results in an entirely white snake with piercing blue eyes in the case of BEL Ball Pythons. The morph is typically produced by breeding Mojave, Lesser, Butter, or Russo morphs together.
Appearance
As their name suggests, Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons are entirely white with blue eyes. They may sometimes exhibit slight yellowish hues or faint patterns, but these are generally minimal. Their stunning looks make them highly desirable and often more expensive compared to other morphs.
Setting Up the Ideal Habitat
Enclosure
The size of the enclosure is crucial for the well-being of your Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Python. A 20-gallon tank is sufficient for hatchlings, but as they grow, they will require larger enclosures. Adults typically thrive in 40-gallon tanks or larger. It’s important to choose a secure enclosure to prevent escapes, as Ball Pythons are known to be adept escape artists.
Substrate
Choosing the right substrate is essential for maintaining hygiene and providing a comfortable environment for your python. Suitable substrates include:
- Aspen Bedding: Great for burrowing and easy to clean.
- Cypress Mulch: Retains humidity well and provides a natural look.
- Reptile Carpet: Easy to clean and reusable.
Avoid using substrates like sand or cedar, as they can cause respiratory issues or be ingested, leading to impaction.
Temperature and Humidity
Maintaining the correct temperature and humidity levels is vital for your snake’s health:
- Temperature: Provide a temperature gradient within the enclosure. The warm side should be between 88-92°F (31-33°C) and the cool side between 78-80°F (25-27°C). Use heat mats or ceramic heat emitters to achieve this, and always monitor with reliable thermometers.
- Humidity: Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons require humidity levels of 50-60%. Increase humidity during shedding to around 70%. This can be achieved by misting the enclosure and using a hygrometer to monitor levels.
Lighting
While Ball Pythons do not require UVB lighting, providing a natural light cycle helps regulate their biological clock. A 12-hour light cycle using a regular incandescent or LED bulb can be beneficial.
Hides and Enrichment
Provide at least two hides in the enclosure—one on the warm side and one on the cool side. This gives your snake a sense of security and helps them regulate their body temperature. Additionally, enriches the environment with branches, logs, and plants to mimic their natural habitat and encourage exploration.
Feeding Your Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Python
Diet
Ball Pythons are carnivorous and primarily feed on rodents. Hatchlings should be fed appropriately sized mice, while adults can be transitioned to rats. The prey size should be no larger than the widest part of your snake’s body to prevent choking or regurgitation.
Feeding Schedule
- Hatchlings: Feed once every 5-7 days.
- Juveniles: Feed once every 7-10 days.
- Adults: Feed once every 10-14 days.
Always ensure the prey is appropriately thawed and warmed to mimic a live animal. Avoid handling your snake for at least 24-48 hours after feeding to prevent stress and regurgitation.
Hydration
Provide a shallow water dish large enough for your snake to soak in but not too deep to prevent drowning. Change the water daily to maintain cleanliness and encourage drinking.
Handling and Socialization
Building Trust
Handling your Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Python regularly helps build trust and reduces stress. Start with short handling sessions of 5-10 minutes, gradually increasing as your snake becomes more comfortable. Always support their body and avoid sudden movements.
Recognizing Stress Signs
Ball Pythons can exhibit stress through various behaviors such as refusing to eat, excessive hiding, or striking. If you notice these signs, give your snake some time to acclimate and reduce handling until they appear more relaxed.
Health and Wellness
Common Health Issues
Being vigilant about your snake’s health can prevent serious problems. Common health issues include:
- Respiratory Infections: Symptoms include wheezing, nasal discharge, and open-mouth breathing. Maintain proper humidity and temperature to prevent this.
- Mites: Tiny parasites that can cause discomfort and spread disease. Regularly inspect your snake and enclosure, and seek treatment immediately if mites are detected.
- Shedding Problems: Incomplete sheds can be caused by low humidity. Ensure humidity levels are appropriate and provide a humidity box if necessary.
Regular Vet Check-Ups
Schedule regular check-ups with a reptile-savvy veterinarian to ensure your snake’s health. A yearly visit can help detect and prevent potential health issues early.
Breeding Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons
Breeding Pair Selection
Choosing healthy and genetically compatible snakes is crucial for successful breeding. Ensure both snakes are mature (usually around 3 years old) and in good health. Pairing Mojave, Lesser, Butter, or Russo morphs can produce Blue Eyed Leucistic offspring.
Breeding Process
The breeding season typically begins in the late fall. Introduce the male to the female’s enclosure and monitor their interactions. Successful breeding often involves multiple pairings over several weeks. After ovulation, the female will undergo a pre-lay shed, followed by egg laying within 30-50 days.
Incubation
Collect the eggs and place them in an incubator set at 88-90°F (31-32°C) with high humidity (90-100%). Hatchlings should emerge after 55-60 days. Once hatched, provide individual enclosures and follow the care guidelines for hatchlings.
Conclusion
Caring for Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons can be a rewarding experience for reptile enthusiasts of all levels. Their stunning appearance and relatively easy care requirements make them a popular choice among beginners and seasoned keepers alike. By providing a proper habitat, a balanced diet, and regular health checks, you can ensure your Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Python thrives in captivity. Remember, patience and consistency are key to building a strong bond with your new scaly friend.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons good for beginners?
Yes, Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons are excellent for beginners due to their docile nature and relatively simple care requirements. However, it’s important to research and prepare adequately before bringing one home.
How much do Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons cost?
The price of a Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Python can vary widely depending on factors like age, gender, and lineage. On average, they can range from $500 to $1,500 or more.
How long do Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons live?
With proper care, Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons can live up to 20-30 years in captivity. Ensuring a suitable environment and regular veterinary care can contribute to their longevity.
Do Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Pythons have any special care requirements compared to other Ball Pythons?
While their care is similar to other Ball Python morphs, maintaining proper humidity is crucial, especially during shedding. Additionally, their white coloration makes them more prone to visible dirt and stains, requiring regular cleaning of their enclosure.
By following the guidelines in this care guide, you can provide a healthy and enriching environment for your Blue-Eyed Leucistic Ball Python, ensuring a long and happy life for your beautiful reptilian companion.
